The shadow of the
approaching wave cloud appeared, rapidly crossing the salt flats
towards the
kites. The cloud looked awesome, a mile high, two miles from leading to
trailing edge and stretching over each horizon. Secondary waves
followed the
primary at regular intervals, but only the primary had the
towering form of a
travelling white mountain range
.
At 6.20 a.m., I called Go
Go Go over the radio and a hundred metres in front the Rotax
roared . Seconds
later the Blade lifted off the dolly into velvet smooth air. Trike and
glider
climbed towards the leading edge of the wave at a steady 300 feet per
minute.
When we reached 1200' a kilometre in front of the cloud, the climb rate
suddenly
improved to 700 up, then 1000 up. At 2500' I pulled the release and
Bolto dived
away to land and tow C-Mac, who was waiting ready set up further inland
on the
salt flats. Within minutes, C-Mac too was climbing in wave lift on the
leading
edge of a moving wall of cloud.
This moment was the
product of Months of planning, organising, researching, experimenting
and
persuading. The southern coast of the Gulf of Carpentaria is apparently
the
only place in the world where propagating wave clouds occur
predictably. They
appear in the morning around October and satellite photos show them
stretching
many hundreds of kilometres across the Gulf and beyond.
Sailplanes
have been flying them since 1989 when Russell
White made the first soaring flight in a Grob 109 motorglider. However,
no one
had soared them i
n a hang glider before and when I spotted an article
in CMac's
"Australian Gliding" magazine (May 1995), the idea was born. I caught
C-Mac at an unguarded moment and asked him, `Do you want to try
soaring
these
things?' "Ohhhhhh yeah!' he said. Billo and PK were quickly recruited
and
we set about enlisting the knowledge and services of others. Rick
Duncan at
AirBorne contributed equipment and advice, and suggested Chris Bolton
as a
trike pilot.
The
terrain around the Gulf is notably flat and
ideal for towing. Car towing however would be of limited use in
catching a wave
because of the precise timing required. Bolto likes a challenge and was
only
slightly intimidated at the thought of a mile-high travelling
wave. So it was
that he had the honour of being the first trike pilot to fly up to the
Morning
Glory. Russell White was cautiously encouraging but emphasised the
possible consequences
of being forced to fly through the wave in an aircraft too slow to
escape it.
None of us had any intention of being caught in the rapidly rotating
centre of
the wave cloud.
After
releasing, I climbed in icy smooth linear lift
to 5000' and explored the wave.
Within
minutes I decided that this was not a tiger I
held by the tail but a pussycat by the scruff of the neck. The sun rose between the cumuliform tops at the
trailing
edge of the cloud and I flew back to them to take photos and revel
in the
moment. This was how the tiger caught me. Turning back to face the
direction of,
travel of, the wave, I noticed the cloud rising towards me
and realised that I was in
horizontal air over the flat rear part of the cloud. Despite full VB
and speed
bar to the knees, the cloud continued to rise against
the horizon, and I sealed all exits as Burketown
disappeared at
2500'. It was a fairly wild ride through the spinning air in the centre
of the
cloud but the Blade popped out intact ten minutes later from its base,
and I
landed uneventfully at Burketown airstrip for a quick change of
underwear. The
first hang glider flight on the Morning Glory had lasted just thirty
minutes
and provided some useful lessons.
C-Mac
meanwhile had climbed to 7500' after being warned over the radio not to
slip back
over the rear half of the cloud. He pointed his glider perpendicular to
the
wave and headed straight out over tiger country. `It's alright', he
said on the
UHF, `There's a clearing about forty kilometres ahead'. At three hours
and
twenty minutes he landed at Adel's Grove airstrip, a distance of 165
kilometres
without turning, and had to burn altitude to get down as the serious
tiger
country started. The day's thermals were just beginning as the cloud
evaporated. It was celebration time, and Bolto and I breakfasted on VB
at the
Burketown pub as Billo and PK started the long retrieval drive.
Next day, Billo, PK and 1 were
set up on
the saltflats at dawn. The Morning Glory rolled in right on time and
Bolto
towed PK out over the Gulf to meet the wave. PK found the lift band to
be
narrow and bumpy at release height but it soon smoothed out as he
climbed in
steady lift around 500 up. Billo was set up about ten kilometres
further inland
and had an easier ride up as PK watched from above. Then PK saw the
trike appear
from under the cloud with the third glider on tow from ten kilometres
further
inland again. The Edge had to fly out from beneath the Glory as it was
already
overhead when I was picked up. This cloud was not a strong one like the
previous day's, but a regular Glory, shaped like a kilometre-high
cylinder with
a flat base, stretching from horizon to horizon and with half a dozen
secondary
waves following the primary at intervals of a few kilometres.
Cloud was being
formed on the leading edge of the wave, moving up over the top and
disappearing as it descended the trailing edge, so that the Glory
appeared to
be rolling backwards as it advanced over the landscape.
The
three Blades climbed to 5000' and cruised effortlessly in smooth air, a
little
faster than best glide. The shadow of the Glory was thrown ahead and
appeared
to be engulfing the landscape as the wave advanced. There are not many
roads
around Burketown (population 230 on a good day, next town 200
corrugated
kilometres away) but there is a road running SSW to Camooweal. Since
the
Morning Glory appears from the NE and travels to the SW, this is a good
road to
follow. You would not want to get lost in the bush around Burketown, as
you
could stay lost for rather
a long time. A little traversing along
the face of the cloud kept the gliders within easy reach of the road.
Billo and
PK raced around the cloud playing games and whooping it up. There
is something
about the wave which turns hardened old skysurfers into delighted
kids.
Two
hours into the flight, at about 100 km, we noticed the cloud shadow
becoming
thinner and gaps started to appear in it. The secondaries too
started to
disappear. Ten minutes later the cloud evaporated into haze and light
turbulence. The cloud is trapped recirculating moisture picked up by
the wave
from the Gulf of Carpentaria, but as it travels inland over the dry
terrain,
moisture is lost and the cloud eventually vanishes. The wave
continued inland
like a clear air seabreeze front, but without the visible reference of
the
Glory, we could not track the lift. Just before it vanished, however,
the cloud
increased its speed
and the lift improved, so that we climbed in ten minutes from 4,300' to
5,500'
with the rope full on and the bar to the waist.
Gregory
Downs with its pub and swimming hole lay just 10 km away, an easy
glide with
the persisting tailwind. Billo and PK landed in front of the pub to
discover
that after their longest flights, the pub was not yet open. They had
covered
120 km in 2 hours 20 minutes without turning other than circling
down to land.
Meanwhile I flew on past Gregory by switching to thermal lift, and in
light
plentiful cores triggered by the wave, continued to the edge of the
Barkly
Tableland. Here the savannah grassland and light scrub becomes a little
more
tigrous, and I landed on the edge of the red-soiled Barkly for 150 km
in three
hours. There was a steady 20 knot nor'-easter blowing to show that the
wave had
arrived. Cumulus clouds started to pop as I packed up by the road.
CMac was in
close pursuit with the 4WD.
On the following day, the Morning Glory
appeared
again at sunrise but it was a dry day and the clouds evaporated as they
crossed
the coastline. Bolto towed us up to where we thought the waves might be
but we
could not track the invisible linear lift for more than a few minutes.
We left
Burketown later that day for the bumpy 1000 km trip to Cairns.
This expedition would not have happened
without the
assistance of many people and organisations. Three however really stand
out. Russell White, the Sydney sailplane pilot who has soared
the Morning
Glory
first, provided comprehensive information, first hand knowledge
and many
useful suggestions. AirBorne provided a dolly, a ballistic 'chute
for the
trike and sensible advice based on long experience. And Chris
Bolton was the
trike pilot who was the man for the job, and who was not daunted by the
prospect of flying up to an unknown quantity any sane pilot would want
to fly
far away from. Thanks guys!
The four Morning Glory
soarers were Chris MacDonald, Paul Kennedy, Bill Olive and A1 Giles.
Next
month, the `how-to's of flying the Morning Glory